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What is an Endodontist

What Is an Endodontist? Understanding the Specialist Who Saves Your Natural Teeth

When most people think of a dentist, they imagine cleanings, fillings, or checkups—but when you’re dealing with tooth pain, sensitivity, or infection deep within a tooth, it may be time to see an endodontist. So, what is an endodontist, and how do they differ from general dentists?

In this SEO-friendly article, we’ll explore what an endodontist does, when to see one, and why their specialized care is essential for preserving your natural teeth.

What Is an Endodontist?

An endodontist is a dental specialist focused on diagnosing and treating issues inside the tooth—specifically the pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels. They are experts in performing root canal therapy, a procedure designed to save teeth that would otherwise need to be extracted due to infection or trauma.

To become an endodontist, a dentist must complete two to three additional years of advanced training beyond dental school, focusing on complex tooth and root anatomy, pain management, and microsurgical techniques.

What Does an Endodontist Do?

Endodontists are known as the “specialists in saving teeth.” They use advanced tools and techniques to diagnose and treat tooth pain and perform procedures that preserve the structure of your natural teeth.

Common procedures performed by endodontists include:

  • Root canal therapy
  • Retreatment of a previous root canal
  • Endodontic surgery (apicoectomy)
  • Treatment of dental trauma
  • Diagnosis of tooth pain and sensitivity

Their precise and gentle approach makes them ideal for handling cases that are too complex for general dentists.

Signs You May Need to See an Endodontist

Not sure if you need an endodontist? Here are a few symptoms and conditions that may warrant a visit:

  • Persistent tooth pain or throbbing
  • Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers
  • Swelling or tenderness around the gums
  • A cracked or chipped tooth
  • A darkening tooth (which may indicate internal damage)
  • Infection or abscess visible on a dental X-ray
  • A tooth that was injured in an accident

If your general dentist identifies an issue with the pulp or root of a tooth, they may refer you to an endodontist for specialized care.

How Is an Endodontist Different from a General Dentist?

While both general dentists and endodontists can perform root canals, endodontists have more experience and training in this specific area. In fact, endodontists typically perform 25 or more root canals each week, compared to general dentists who may do only a few.

Additionally, endodontists use advanced technology like:

  • Operating microscopes for better visibility inside tooth canals
  • 3D imaging for more accurate diagnoses
  • Ultrasonic instruments for precision during surgery

Their expertise and equipment result in faster healing, higher success rates, and less discomfort.

Why Seeing an Endodontist Can Save Your Tooth

Many patients fear they’ll lose a tooth if they’re in pain—but endodontists specialize in saving natural teeth whenever possible. Keeping your natural tooth prevents the need for dental implants, bridges, or dentures, and helps maintain proper chewing function, jaw structure, and a confident smile.

With today’s techniques and sedation options, root canals and other endodontic treatments are typically no more uncomfortable than getting a filling.